Signs Of Cervical Cancer
Cancer is the single greatest killer disease in the world and cervical cancer is among the more fatal conditions or variations of cancer. Cancer is best defined as the uncontrolled growth and division of cells in the body. There is very little hope for people who are diagnosed with a late stage of cancer and medication and treatment is usually very painful and extremely taxing on the patient’s body. Not to mention the excessive cost of treatment itself is one of the things that makes cancer such a nearly untreatable disease.
Cancer can be of several types. It can happen to virtually every single organ that is found in the body. The reason for this is that as every organ is made of cells and every cell divides, by extension of this logic, uncontrolled cell division can happen in every part of the body and hence cancer can afflict any part of the body too.
Cervical cancer is the cancer of the cervix. This is a very serious problem that can go unnoticed as it has the symptoms that mimic the symptoms of various other diseases and women tend to pass these off as menstrual pains or other normal pains.
Some of the symptoms of cervical cancer include excessive bleeding or pain. Another symptom can be excessive discharges from the vagina that may contain blood and mucous. Yet another indication can be bleeding after small activities or even pelvic exams. A symptom of advanced cervical cancer is pain during urination. This pain can occur in the bladder or in the general vicinity and it is an advanced symptom as it becomes apparent only after the cancer has spread to the bladder and other areas. It is important to identify these symptoms beforehand so that the appropriate treatment can be done.
Cervical Cancer:
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer found in the cervix of women. This cancer can be particularly dangerous, as it generally shows no symptoms in the early onset stages. Due to this factor it is extremely important for women to get yearly pap smears. Most cervical cancer is detected through pap smears. As with any cancer, the earlier the cancer is detected, the better the prognosis for treatment.
The cervix is the organ that connects the uterus to the vagina. Cervical cancer happens when cells mutate. In later stages of cervical cancer, the cancer can spread throughout the vagina into other areas of the body including the bladder, rectum, lungs and more.
Pap smears are recommended for women who are sexually active.
If women are not sexually active, a gynecologist can advise the appropriate age to have a first pap smear.
Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV is more commonly known as genital warts. HPV is a virus that stays in the body even when there are no physical symptoms. HPV cannot be cured. Some people may carry HPV without ever experiencing symptoms, while others may have warts appear in or around the genital area. HPV can show up years after contraction. Most adults have been infected with HPV at some time in their life. Most outbreaks will clear up on their own.
The Cancer Institute estimates there will be 12,200 cases of cervical cancer in 2010 with 4,210 deaths as a result.
There are several factors that may increase the odds of developing cervical cancer. These factors include smoking, a weak immune system caused by an illness such as HIV or AIDS, birth control taken in excess of five years (risk decreases when birth control is discontinued). The more children a woman has may increase the risk of developing cervical cancer.
In later stages of cervical cancer, unexplained vaginal bleeding may occur. This bleeding may happen between periods, during or after sex, or after menopause. A woman may also experience pain in her pelvis and pain during sexual intercourse.
If a pap smear shows irregular cells, then more thorough testing may be required. This can include a colposcopy or biopsy. There are several means for taking a biopsy, so consult with a gynecologist to find out which method will be the best for you. The biopsy removes a portion of the growth to test for cancer.
There are several stages of cervical cancer. The increase in number reflects the increase in severity of the condition. Stage One reflects cancer that is limited to the cervix. In Stage Two, the cancer has moved to the upper portion of the vagina. In Stage Three the cancer has moved to the lower portion of the vagina and possibly the pelvic wall. In Stage Four, the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Treatments for cervical cancer include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. It is important to get more than one opinion before undergoing surgery. Pap smears are not 100% effective. If your pap smear is irregular you may ask for another one to be done. If you do have cervical cancer, you may want to consult with more than one gynecologist to best determine your course of treatment.
Post treatment, be sure to visit a gynecologist regularly to ensure the cancer doesn’t return.
Cancer Cancer Love Match, Friendship And Astrology Compatibility – Soulmates or Not?
Article by Marian Rocelyn
When two Cancerians form a friendship, a nurturing partnership ruled by emotions is the result. A Cancer-Cancer friendship types a deeply devoted pair who could stay loyal to one another’s interest. Both should find out how to finest heed and neat the flames of their confidante’s outbursts, and each could feel comfort in their root dedication to obtaining things done. These folks are nurturing, helpful and sympathetic, that is, once these folks’re not brooding, psychologically manipulating or self- pitying. If these folks learn to hold their feelings in check, the friendship should nurture each of them. Most cancers’s arrange is in the residence. The moody Fresh crab is not as concerned with the opinions of the world as they are with the situation and activities of the household. With fierceness, Cancer will not hesitate to assault when a cherished one or their home safety is being threatened. These devotional features are the Crab cake’s greatest contribution to their personal mix: These folks can fight for each various’s successes.
The Crab (often known for becoming a touch ‘Crabby’) must not give in to their ungrounded mental flare-ups and capability to damage the various’s feelings. Beware of Most cancers’s fine art of mental manipulation. Cancer is ruled by the Moon, and it Sign is most sensitive to the moods which ebb and circulation with the Moon’s month-to-month cycle. Historically, the Moon is imagined to be the Fantastic Mother, therefore the instigator of Most cancers’s great maternal and care-giving nature. Cancer’s intuition and power geared towards comfort and domesticity provide a comfy environment, excellent for an increasing friendship separating two Crabs. Most cancers is a Drinking water Indicator. Their emotional reaction and intuition is the spine of their connection. Because Cancer’s emotions are trampled so easily, it is not uncommon for them to hide within their Crabby shells. It tendency to attract inside one’s self applied tends to make Cancer a difficult companion at times, but two Crabs hanging out with each other should be able to acknowledge it necessity for personal room and respect short-term time-outs.
Their Element of Water behaves as a protected buffer zone separating on their own and their close up buddies and loved ones from the outside industry. Cancer is a Cardinal Signal. The Fresh crab is not shy concerning receiving precisely which these folks wish from their friends. The protective, feral beast inside of is the initially mental element to leap ahead beneath stress or a threat to the pack. Nonetheless, that emotional call to arms is exactly the sort of toetrampling which should crush Most cancers’s tender feelings. Ferocious loyalty binds the Cancer-Cancer friendship, but can also threaten its really existence. These two have to constantly try to perceive their feelings from the various’s perspective. The greatest facet of the Cancer-Cancer do the job friendship is their speak devotion to enriching every single various’s emotional and home lives, and the hardy connection which builds up by means of their revealed experiences. Together these folks should hold themselves protected from the cruel world and nurture a warm, knowledge and supportive friendship.
OVARIAN CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA AT MUMBAI AT LOW PRICE
Article by Pankaj Nagpal
It is a disease produced by the rapid growth and division of cells within one or both ovaries-reproductive glands in which the ova, or eggs, and the female sex hormones are made. The ovaries contain cells that, under normal circumstances, reproduce to maintain tissue health. When growth control is lost and cells divide too much and too fast, a cellular mass or tumor is formed. If the tumor is confined to a few cell layers, for example, surface cells, and it does not invade surrounding tissues or organs, it is considered benign. If the tumor spreads to surrounding tissues or organs, it is considered malignant, or cancerous. When cancerous cells break away from the original tumor, travel through the blood or lymphatic vessels, and grow within other parts of the body, the process is known as metastasis.
Ovarian cancer is not a single disease. There are actually more than 30 types and subtypes of ovarian malignancies, each with its own histopathologic (diseased tissue) appearance and biologic behavior.
Causes of OVARIAN CANCER
The exact cause of ovarian cancer isn’t known. It’s more common in women who live in developed countries. Other factors that are thought to make ovarian cancer more likely include: • a family history of ovarian cancer – women who have two or more close relatives (mother, sister or daughter) with ovarian cancer are more at risk.• having a non-cancerous condition called endometriosis.• starting your period early and having the menopause late.
More research is needed to find out whether the risk of ovarian cancer is increased by : -• having fertility treatment.• having hormone replacement therapy (HRT).• being overweight or obese.
Studies have shown that ovarian cancer may be less common in women who : -• have used the contraceptive pill. • have had children. • have breastfed their children. • have had a hysterectomy.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Most women with early-stage cancer of the ovary don’t have any symptoms for a long time. When symptoms occur they may include any of the following : -1. loss of appetite.2. vague indigestion, nausea, excess gas (wind) and a bloated, full feeling.3. unexplained weight gain.4. swelling in the abdomen – this may be due to a build up of fluid, known as ascites, which can cause shortness of breath.5. pain in the lower abdomen.6. changes in bowel or bladder habits, such as constipation, diarrhoea or needing to pass urine more often.7. lower back pain.8. pain during sex.9. abnormal vaginal bleeding, although this is rare.
DIAGNOSIS OF OVARIAN CANCER
1. Pelvic exam (for Ovarian Cancer) includes feeling the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, and rectum to find any abnormality in their shape or size. (A Pap test, a good test for cancer of the cervix, is often done along with the pelvic exam, but it is not a reliable way to find or diagnose ovarian cancer.)2. Ultrasound refers to the use of high-frequency sound waves. These waves, which cannot be heard by humans, are aimed at the ovaries. The pattern of the echoes they produce creates a picture called a sonogram. Healthy tissues, fluid-filled cysts, and tumors look different on this picture.3. CA-125 assay (for Ovarian Cancer) is a blood test used to measure the level of CA-125, a tumor marker that is often found in higher-than-normal amounts in the blood of women with ovarian cancer.4. Lower GI series, or barium enema, is a series of x-rays of the colon and rectum. The pictures are taken after the patient is given an enema with a white, chalky solution containing barium. The barium outlines the colon and rectum on the x-ray, making tumors or other abnormal areas easier to see.5. CT (or CAT) scan is a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body created by a computer linked to an x-ray machine.6. Biopsy is the removal of tissue for examination under a microscope. A pathologist studies the tissue to make a diagnosis . To obtain the tissue, the surgeon performs a laparotomy (an operation to open the abdomen). If cancer is suspected, the surgeon performs an oophorectomy (removal of the entire ovary). This is important because, if cancer is present, removing just a sample of tissue by cutting through the outer layer of the ovary could allow cancer cells to escape and cause the disease to spread.7. If the diagnosis is ovarian cancer, the doctor will want to learn the stage (or extent) of disease. Staging is a careful attempt to find out whether the cancer has spread and, if so, to what parts of the body. Staging may involve surgery, x-rays and other imaging procedures, and lab tests. Knowing the stage of the disease helps the doctor plan treatment.
TREATMENT OF OVARIAN CANCER in India
Treatment There are three main forms of treatment for ovarian cancer offered in India : -1. Surgery to remove cancerous tissue.2. Chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells using strong anti-cancer drugs. 3. Radiotherapy to destroy cancer cells by high-energy radiation exposure.
There are also many combinations of these treatment methods and it is usually worthwhile to get a second opinion about treatment before entering into a specific program. Treatment depends upon a number of factors (e.g., stage and grade of the disease, the histopathologic type, and the patient’s age and overall health).
Surgery for Ovarian Cancer in India
Surgery usually is required to treat ovarian cancer. Most patients undergo surgery in addition to another form of treatment (e.g., chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy). Surgery helps the physician to accurately stage the tumor, make a diagnosis, and perform debulking (removal of as much tumor mass as possible). Debulking surgery is especially important in ovarian cancer because aggressive removal of cancerous tissue is associated with improved survival. Patients with no residual tumor mass, or tumor masses that measure less than 1 cm, have the best opportunity for cure.
The surgeon usually performs a laparotomy (through an abdominal incision) or laparoscopy (using a tube containing a light and camera that is inserted into the pelvic cavity through a small incision). A sample of the tumor (called a frozen section) is examined immediately under a microscope to confirm ovarian cancer and rule out metastasis from another site. If the cancer is a metastasis from another organ, the surgeon searches for the primary tumor within the abdominal cavity.
Once ovarian cancer is confirmed, a total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus [womb], bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries on both sides), omentectomy (removal of the fatty tissue that covers the bowels), lymphadenectomy (removal of one or more lymph nodes) may be performed. Tissue removed during debulking is sent for histopathological examination.
Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer in India
Chemotherapy involves using drugs to destroy cancer cells. Many of these drugs destroy cancer cells by preventing them from growing and dividing rapidly. Unfortunately, many normal cells also divide rapidly and are damaged by chemotherapy.
Radiation for Ovarian Cancer in India
Radiotherapy may be used to kill cancer cells from a cyst that ruptures during surgical removal of an ovary, or it may be used to treat certain patients who appear cancer-free or who have only microscopic evidence of disease at second-look surgery. It is historically the treatment of choice for germ cell tumors known as dysgerminomas. However, recently it has been found that chemotherapy can cure a percentage of such patients. PLEASE LOG ON TO: http://indiahospitaltour.com/cancer-treatment/ovarian-cancer-treatment-india.htmlEmail us : info@wecareindia.com